Interaction of Anionic Azo Dye and TTAB - Cationic Surfactant

نویسندگان

  • Sayed Mehdi Ghoreishi
  • Mohsen Behpour
  • Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
چکیده

A interação entre três corantes aniônicos azo: C.I. Vermelho Ácido 14 (AR14), C.I. Vermelho Ácido 1 (AR1), C.I. Laranja Ácido 7 (AO7) e um surfactante catiônico, o brometo de tetradeciltrimetilamônio (TTAB), foi investigada por meio da técnica de eletrodo seletivo para surfactante. O eletrodo seletivo para TTAB foi construído e usado para determinar a concentração de monômeros TTAB e, também, de íons surfactantes ligados aos corantes por medidas de força eletromotriz. A constante de formação do complexo corante-surfactante, K 1 , e a variação da energia livre de Gibbs, ΔG 1 , foram obtidas a partir dos dados experimentais. Os resultados indicaram que no sistema TTAB/AO7, no qual o corante AO7, mais hidrofóbico, é usado, as interações corante-surfactante são mais fortes do que em outros sistemas. Os resultados também indicaram que ambas interações, hidrofóbica e atração eletrostática, são muito importantes para a formação do complexo entre os corantes e o surfactante. A capacidade máxima de ligação dos corantes de cargas opostas e também o grau de ligação do surfactante aos corantes foram calculados a partir dos dados experimentais.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009